Anna Klimova:
Coordinate free analysis of contingency
tables:
history and recent developments
Rövid összefoglalója:
Contingency tables, as frequency distributions on the Cartesian
product of the domains of marginals in the table, are a
traditional
way of representing categorical data. However, when a sample
space is
a proper subset of the Cartesian product, not all modeling
techniques
and inference results apply. The relational models, proposed
recently
by the authors, are coordinate free and generalize, among
others,
log-linear models, quasi models, topological models.
A relational model is generated by a class of subsets of cells,
some
of which may not be induced by marginals of the table, and,
under the
model, every cell probability is the product of effects
associated
with subsets the cell belongs to. The properties of the maximum
likelihood estimators depend on the presence of the overall
effect in
the model. If this effect is present, the usual equivalence
between
multinomial and Poisson likelihoods holds, and the iterative
proportional fitting procedure can be used to find the maximum
likelihood estimates of the cell frequencies.
In conclusion, the relational model framework is applied to
address
the question of whether British social mobility is declining
and to
compare the patterns of occupational mobility in Great Britain
in 1991
and 2005.