Anna Klimova: Coordinate free analysis of contingency tables: history and recent developments

Rövid összefoglalója: Contingency tables, as frequency distributions on the Cartesian product of the domains of marginals in the table, are a traditional way of representing categorical data. However, when a sample space is a proper subset of the Cartesian product, not all modeling techniques and inference results apply. The relational models, proposed recently by the authors, are coordinate free and generalize, among others, log-linear models, quasi models, topological models.

A relational model is generated by a class of subsets of cells, some of which may not be induced by marginals of the table, and, under the model, every cell probability is the product of effects associated with subsets the cell belongs to. The properties of the maximum likelihood estimators depend on the presence of the overall effect in the model. If this effect is present, the usual equivalence between multinomial and Poisson likelihoods holds, and the iterative proportional fitting procedure can be used to find the maximum likelihood estimates of the cell frequencies.

In conclusion, the relational model framework is applied to address the question of whether British social mobility is declining and to compare the patterns of occupational mobility in Great Britain in 1991 and 2005.